Karen B
I've read your public profile and I'm interested in your son's negative reaction to Trileptal in that it began the Autism symptoms . It would of been an awful time for you all to have experienced that.
My Daughter is on Trileptal and it seems to be okay for for her, ..she is on a minimal dose ( I get reminded this by the paediatric neuro) but I don't see no need to increase a dose if there's no increase in seizures ...I actually found Tegretol, Clonidine and Keppra awful awful awful. It made her go nuts and she regressed in her behaviours, caused increased seizures, and she seemed to have hallucinations at night. It made our lives quite miserable.
Two of Jon's neurologists told us that some of the AEDs that are also used to treat psychological illnesses (like bipolar, schizophrenia, etc.) can have a paradoxical effect, especially in children. They can actually cause symptoms of psychosis in children who were previously normal psychologically. Some meds that would fall into this class are Trileptal and the benzodiazapines such as Clonidine or Diazepam. Keppra is just a nasty drug for a lot of people -- it's not as hard on the body organs like kidney and liver as many AEDs, but it just provokes lots of bad psychological reactions (depression, irritability) in many patients. Meds for Jon that triggered aggression, agitation and autistic symptoms like lots of stemming and repetitive vocalizations were Topomax (at high dose, not low), Trileptal, Diazepam, Keppra and Zonegran. He's almost off the Zonegran, and has been improving since it's been reduced (although every time we do a taper, he gets unstable again).
The series of events with Jon and Trileptal:
1) Good seizure control on low dose of Topomax from age 2 to age 5. No autistic symptoms such as stemming, hand flapping, aggression, regression, etc. Got along well with classmates, very social, good eye contact.
2) Age 5 had 3 break-through seizures, and Topomax was increased from 100 to 200 mg/day. The higher dose of Topamax caused expressive language issues -- his spoken vocabulary reduced by about 50%.
3) Age 6, got DTaP shot, and immediately started having several seizures a week (compared to several a year). Mild aggression began at this point. Also, loud repetitive vocalizations.
4) Age 6 1/2 - switched from Topamax to Trileptal, and all Hell broke loose. Lost almost all of his spoken language to only about 10 words (from speaking in sentences previously and in two languages). Became extremely aggressive -- almost was kicked out of school -- kicking, biting, hitting. Was like a raving lunatic -- snarling and grunting -- the aide at his school thought he was demon possessed. He started a lot of stemming at that point. Would get highly overstimulated by bright lights -- Walmart would set him off!
When he was taken off the Trileptal, the aggression decreased by about 90%. (But then got worse again down the road when on the Diazepam, Keppra and Zonegran). He never stopped the stemming and hand flapping and grunts that started up at age 6, and he's never regained his spoken language. He was formally diagnosed with autism at age 10, but he basically had it since age 6. NOT before, at least not obviously. I think it was caused by either the AEDs or the seizures or the DTaP vaccine (or maybe all 3 working together in an unholy trinity).