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Patient-Specific Non-Invasive Epileptogenic Zone Localization via High-Resolution Time-Frequency Representations and CNN Deep Learning -
Stereoelectroencephalography (SEEG)-guided radiofrequency thermocoagulation is the mainstream treatment for drug-resistant epilepsy (DRE), yet non-invasive patient-specific localization of potential epileptogenic zone (EZ) prior to SEEG electrode implantation remains a critical unmet clinical need, hindered by limited automation, suboptimal accuracy, and poor cross-patient generalizability. To ...
A de novo NR2F1 c.330 C > A variant in Bosch-Boonstra-Schaaf optic atrophy syndrome presenting with early-onset developmental and epileptic encephalopathy -
CONCLUSION: The novel NR2F1 variant was classified as likely pathogenic according to ACMG guidelines, confirming the diagnosis of BBSOAS. The ARF3 variant, identified as a secondary finding of uncertain clinical significance, is unlikely to account for the patient's phenotype; however, reporting this variant may facilitate future interpretation of ARF3-associated disease. This is the first repo...
Development of Phenoxyacetic Acid Hybrids With COX-2 Inhibitory Activity as Potential Anti-Neuroinflammatory Agents -
This research employs a molecular hybridization strategy to repurpose the pyrazoline scaffold 6a, 6c, 7a-c, 11a, and 12b, transforming it into a high-efficiency conjugate designed to tackle the multifaceted pathology of neuroinflammation and epilepsy. By integrating a selective phenoxyacetic acid moiety. Our findings identified compound 7c as a potential lead candidate for the development of no...
Monthly or menstrual? A scoping review of catamenial epilepsy and non-menstrual seizure rhythms -
OBJECTIVE: Despite the reported high prevalence of catamenial epilepsy (CE), the condition remains poorly defined, with lack of consensus on what entails a menstrual-related seizure exacerbation. Emerging evidence of multiday cycles of seizure activity, including about-monthly cycles, present in both men and women, further confound the existence of CE. Issues of misdiagnosis, attribution bias, ...
Early Ictal Dynamics in Childhood Absence Epilepsy: Scalp EEG Detection of Direct Current Shifts and High-Frequency Oscillations -
IntroductionAbsence seizures are characterized by the appearance of generalized spike-and-wave complexes (SWCs) on scalp electroencephalography (EEG), but the EEG-level physiological changes that precede the onset of SWCs remain poorly understood. Advances in scalp wide-band EEG have enabled the simultaneous visualization of ultraslow and high-frequency activity, providing an opportunity to exa...
Unraveling the Inflammatory Enigma: Is Neuroinflammation a Culprit or Consequence in Pharmacoresistant Epilepsy? -
CONCLUSION: These findings reveal a temporal dissociation in the roles of neuroinflammation: acute inflammation acts as a potent initiator of epileptogenesis, whereas chronic, sustained inflammation coincides with the drug-resistant phenotype. This study refines the prevailing view of neuroinflammation from a static pathogenic factor to a dynamic, phase-dependent modulator, supporting the ratio...
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