Epilepsy and Seizure News
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Design, Synthesis, and Pharmacological Evaluation of Sulfur-Containing Pitolisant Analogs as Potent H(3)R Antagonists for Epilepsy Therapy -
Although multiple antiseizure drugs (ASDs) are clinically accessible, epilepsy remains a debilitating neurological disorder with a high unmet need for more effective and better-tolerated therapies. Antagonism of the histamine H(3) receptor (H(3)R) represents a promising alternative strategy, exemplified by the clinically approved inverse agonist/antagonist pitolisant (PIT) for narcolepsy. Herei...
Mitochondrial migraine: A multicenter study based on mitochondrial diseases presenting as encephalopathy and/or myopathy -
CONCLUSION: In patients with MD presenting as encephalopathy and/or myopathy, the 1-year frequency of migraine was more than five times higher than that in the general population. Epilepsy and elevated resting blood lactate concentration were identified as factors independently associated with migraine. In patients with MELAS, AHF positivity was associated with distinct and severe migraine phen...
Temporal Divergence of True and False Alarms in Pediatric Nocturnal Seizure Monitoring -
Seizure detection devices can improve the safety of children with epilepsy, yet high false alarms limit their clinical applicability. Here, we investigated whether specific time periods are disproportionately prone to false alarms. We analyzed 2876 NightWatch alarms occurring between 19:00 and 09:00 in 65 children (ages 3-16, 48% female). Temporal distributions differed significantly between tr...
Plain language summary of the mechanisms behind epilepsy in Alzheimer's disease and the use of perampanel -
No abstract
Aging, the microbiota-gut-brain axis, and late-life epilepsy: a hypothesis-driven review -
Late-life epilepsy is an increasingly important neurological and public health challenge, yet its biological basis remains incompletely understood. The microbiota-gut-brain axis has emerged as a systems-level framework linking peripheral metabolism, barrier integrity, immune signaling, and brain excitability. Growing evidence supports an association between gut dysbiosis and epilepsy, particula...
A homozygous missense variant in NRROS gene is associated with intracranial calcifications, neurodegeneration, and severe infantile epilepsy syndrome -
Biallelic loss-of-function variants in NRROS (Negative regulator of reactive oxygen species, previously LRRC33) cause a progressive neurodegenerative disorder characterized by early-onset seizures with brain calcifications. To date, 16 affected individuals from 13 unrelated families have been reported for this condition. We describe two siblings from a consanguineous family with this disorder, ...
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