Epilepsy and Seizure News
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Astrocyte-Associated ABCA1/APOE Responses Accompany Hippocampal Lipid Remodeling and Ectopic Neuronal Accumulation During Epileptogenesis -
Temporal lobe epilepsy (TLE) is characterized by progressive hippocampal remodeling, including reactive astrogliosis and aberrant neuronal positioning. Although lipid disturbances are implicated in epileptogenesis, how astrocyte-associated lipid responses relate to hippocampal remodeling remains poorly understood. Here, human TLE and kainic acid (KA)-treated mouse transcriptomic datasets identi...
Paroxysmal Tonic Upgaze in Pediatric Patients With Down Syndrome: A Case Report -
Paroxysmal Tonic Upgaze (PTU) is a paroxysmal movement disorder characterized by episodes of sustained upward deviation of the eyes, which can be misidentified as a seizure. There has been no definite association made between PTU and Down syndrome although Down syndrome has been associated with various other ocular and neurologic conditions. This case report describes three patients with Down s...
The effect of resveratrol on the hippocampus in the pentylenetetrazol (PTZ) - dependent kindling model of epilepsy -
CONCLUSION: RSV exerts significant neuroprotective effects in the PTZ kindling model by modulating the SIRT1-mediated stress response and preventing neuronal apoptosis. Notably, this study provides the first in vivo evidence that RSV modulates SERCA2a, CACNA1G, and HCN2 ion channel gene expressions to control intracellular calcium balance and neuronal excitability during epileptogenesis.
Anticonvulsant potential of tolfenamic acid in pentylenetetrazol-induced acute symptomatic seizures in male wistar rats -
CONCLUSIONS: The findings demonstrate the significant anticonvulsant and neuroprotective properties of tolfenamic acid in a PTZ-induced seizure model. By delaying seizure onset, reducing severity and duration, and modulating oxidative stress and inflammation, tolfenamic acid shows promise as a potential therapeutic agent for seizure management. Additional clinical trials are necessary to confir...
Contralateral piriform cortex alterations after surgery for temporal lobe epilepsy: A pilot MRI volumetry study -
CONCLUSIONS: In this hypothesis-generating pilot cohort, contralateral PCA volume decreased after epilepsy surgery, whereas the PASL-derived signal-intensity measure did not show a corresponding group-level change. These observations do not establish a surgery-induced network mechanism and require confirmation in larger controlled longitudinal cohorts.
Acetazolamide in drug-resistant epilepsy: a systematic review with meta-analysis -
CONCLUSION: ACZ retains a measurable but selective antiseizure signal in DRE. However, limitations in decades-old reporting, considerable between-study heterogeneity, limited controlled clinical evidence, and modest sample sizes in phenotype-specific cohorts require researchers to interpret the evidence with caution. Nevertheless, ACZ's observed clinical activity, low cost, and distinct mechani...
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