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In case reports, specific foods were implicated in epilepsy causation; the avoidance of symptom-evoking foods resulted in a reduction in seizure frequency or elimination of seizures. In a study of 63 children with epilepsy, identification and avoidance of allergenic foods was frequently successful for patients who had other symptoms suggestive of allergy, but not for children who had epilepsy alone.
For four weeks, 63 children with epilepsy underwent an elimination diet consisting of lamb, chicken, potato, rice, banana, apple, cabbage, sprouts, cauliflower, broccoli, cucumber, celery, carrots, parsnips, water, salt, pepper, pure herbs, calcium and vitamins. Of 18 children who had epilepsy alone, none improved. The other 45 children with epilepsy also had recurrent migraines, abdominal symptoms, or hyperkinetic behavior. Of those children, 55.6 % stopped having seizures and an additional 24.4% had fewer seizures during diet therapy (a total of 80% with complete or partial resolution of seizures). Headaches, abdominal pains, and hyperkinetic behavior resolved in all patients whose seizures resolved, as well as in some patients who continued to have seizures. Symptoms were evoked by 42 different foods, and seizures occurred after ingestion of 31 different foods. Most children reacted to several foods. Both generalized epilepsy (including myoclonic seizures and petit mal) and partial epilepsy improved on the diet. In double-blind, placebo-controlled food challenges, symptoms recurred in 15 of 16 children, including seizures in 8 cases, after ingestion of offending foods; whereas, no symptoms recurred when placebo was given.
The prevalence of celiac disease has been found to be higher in patients with epilepsy than in controls (1/44 vs 1/244, respectively). Seizures have improved in patients with celiac disease who consumed a gluten-free diet, but only when the diet was started soon after the onset of epilepsy. Most epileptic patients with celiac disease did not have gastrointestinal symptoms at the time of presentation, so testing for celiac disease should be considered even in the absence of such symptoms. Some patients with epilepsy and celiac disease have also been found to have cerebral calcifications, the significance of which is not clear.
http://findarticles.com/p/articles/mi_m0FDN/is_1_12/ai_n19170695/