The Issue
While hyperbaric oxygen therapy is recognized as an effective treatment for 13 specific conditions listed below, the operators of some private clinics claim it can also be used to treat such conditions as multiple sclerosis, cerebral palsy, cancer, AIDS, stroke and migraine headaches. There is no scientific proof to support these claims.
Background
Hyperbaric oxygen therapy is a well-established medical treatment. In April 2005, the Undersea and Hyperbaric Medical Society recognized the therapy as an effective treatment for 13 specific conditions:
-embolisms (air or gas bubbles in the bloodstream, which may travel to the brain or lungs);
-carbon monoxide poisoning (from inhaling smoke or car exhaust);
-gas gangrene;
-crush injury, Compartment Syndrome and other acute traumatic problems where blood flow is reduced or cut off (e.g., frostbite);
-decompression sickness (the bends);
-enhancement of healing for wounds such as diabetic foot ulcers;
-exceptional blood loss (anemia);
-intracranial abscess (an accumulation of pus in the brain);
-necrotizing soft tissue infections (flesh-eating disease);
-osteomyelitis (bone infection);
-delayed radiation injury (e.g., radiation burns that develop after cancer therapy);
-skin grafts and flaps that are not healing well; and
-thermal burns (e.g., from fire or electrical sources).