There are a variety of epilepsy medications available that can be effective in controlling seizures. However, like most medications, they can have side effects. Here are 10 epilepsy medications that are known to have some of the worst side effects:
1. Valproic acid: This is a commonly used medication for epilepsy, but it has a number of side effects, including weight gain, hair loss, and liver toxicity.
2. Felbamate: This medication is used for severe epilepsy and can cause serious liver and bone marrow problems, as well as a rare but life-threatening condition called aplastic anemia.
3. Topiramate: Topiramate can cause weight loss, but it can also cause cognitive problems, such as difficulty concentrating, memory loss, and language problems.
4. Phenobarbital: This medication has been used for a long time to treat seizures, but it can cause drowsiness and dependence, as well as cognitive and memory problems.
5. Primidone: Similar to Phenobarbital, Primidone can cause a lot of side effects such as brain fog, fatigue, dizziness, and nervousness.
6. Zonisamide: Zonisamide is another epilepsy medication that can cause cognitive problems, including confusion, memory loss, and difficulty finding words.
7. Lamotrigine: Although generally regarded as a relatively safe medication, lamotrigine can cause a potentially life-threatening rash called Stevens-Johnson Syndrome.
8. Oxcarbazepine: This medication can cause a range of side effects, including dizziness, headaches, and skin rashes.
9. Carbamazepine: This medication has many side-effects including drowsiness, cognitive problems, as well as a rare but serious condition called Stevens-Johnson Syndrome.
10. Rufinamide: Rufinamide can cause headaches, dizziness, and fatigue, as well as hearing and vision problems.
Keep in mind that the side effects of epilepsy medications can vary depending on the individual and the dosage they are taking. It is important to discuss any potential side effects with a doctor before starting any medication.